What Are The Racial Disparities In Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women and the second leading cause of cancer death among women. Though breast cancer rates are similar in white and Black women, Black women are more likely to die of the disease (via Breast Cancer Research Foundation). There are many factors that contribute to these statistics, including Black women being at a higher risk of certain health conditions that can increase the risk of developing cancer and not always having easy access to health care facilities.
Black women are also more likely to be misdiagnosed and to be diagnosed at later stages of the disease, when it is more difficult to treat. There is still much research to be done in order to understand all of the factors that contribute to these racial disparities, but it is clear that more needs to be done in order to ensure that all women have access to quality care and treatment.
What to know about breast cancer
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women and affects people of all ages. Though the exact cause of breast cancer is unknown, there are some risk factors that can increase your chance of developing the disease. These include family history, personal history of breast cancer, certain genetic mutations, and age (via Mayo Clinic). Symptoms of breast cancer include lumps or thickening in the breast or underarm area, changes in the size or shape of the breast, nipple discharge or pain, and redness or scaliness of the nipple or breast skin.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor right away. Early detection is key to successful treatment. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to lower your risk of breast cancer. These include maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, avoiding alcohol, and getting regular mammograms.